A
chemical fume hood is a local exhaust unit with rear and side walls
designed to effectively control atmospheric contamination (hazardous
gases, vapors and/or fumes) at its source. The chemical fume hood depends
upon the creation of air flow past the source of contaminant sufficient
to remove the highly contaminated air around the source or issuing from
the source and to draw the air into an exhaust system vented directly
to the outdoors. It should have an average linear face velocity of 80
to 120 linear feet per minute (lfpm); hoods used for radioactive materials
activities must have a minimum of 125 lfpm.
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