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What is Hazardous Waste?

 

A hazardous waste is a waste that is dangerous to humans, animals, or the environment. Two important laws to remember are:

  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act - this is the law most associated with hazardous waste. Under RCRA, a waste can be hazardous if it is Listed (i.e. identified by name on one of several lists) or characteristic (is not listed, but has some hazardous property, like flammability).

  • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Clean up, and Liability Act - CERCLA is a federal law which makes it illegal to dispose of any material which is harful to the environment. No lists or characteristics are included; it's up to the individual disposing of the waste to determine if it is environmentally unfriendly.

There are other laws which govern the release of materials into the air and water.

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