A hazardous
waste is a waste that is dangerous to humans, animals, or the environment.
Two important laws to remember are:
-
Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act - this is the law most associated with
hazardous waste. Under RCRA, a waste can be hazardous if it is Listed
(i.e. identified by name on one of several lists) or characteristic
(is not listed, but has some hazardous property, like flammability).
-
Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Clean up, and Liability Act - CERCLA is a
federal law which makes it illegal to dispose of any material which
is harful to the environment. No lists or characteristics are included;
it's up to the individual disposing of the waste to determine if it
is environmentally unfriendly.
There
are other laws which govern the release of materials into the air and water.
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